Essay about Dr. Viktor Frankls Mans Search for Meaning

Dr. Viktor Frankls Mans Search for Meaning He who has a why to live for can bear any how. The words of Nietzsche begin to explain Frankls tone throughout his book. Dr. Frankl uses his experiences in different Nazi concentration camps to explain his discovery of logotherapy. This discovery takes us back to World War II and the extreme suffering that took place in the Nazi concentration camps and outlines a detailed analysis of the prisoners psyche. An experience we gain from the first-hand memoirs of Dr. Frankl. In the first half of this book, Dr. Frankl explains his theory of logotherapy through his concentration camp experiences. He explains how his worldly possessions were striped from him literally in the sense that his†¦show more content†¦Everything can be taken from man but ?the last of the human freedoms - to choose ones attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose ones own way. In this, Frankl discusses how different men chose different attitudes. Some remained descent, while others chose to become sadistic. He explains that it is the condition or the atmosphere that forces man to make this decision but that the condition or atmosphere does not make the decision. Each person has to decide what attitude to adopt. As Frankl further explains there is also purpose in life which is almost barren of both creation and enjoyment and which admits of but one possibility of high moral behavior: namely, in mans attitude to his existence restricted by external forces. Dr. Frankl also explains his theory on neurosis and how it is tied to the meaning of life. Frankl differs from the ideas of Freud. Freud believed that the basis of neurosis is in unconscious motives. Frankl believes that the basis for neurosis is mans search for his own meaning. Furthermore he explains that ones own meaning is constantly changing; therefor, the means for our suffering is constantly changing. Frankl explains, What matters, therefor, is not the meaning of life in general, but rather the specific meaning of a persons life at a given moment. Frankl describes we discover our specific meaning at a given moment. We can discover this meaning in life in three different ways: (1) by doing a deed; (2) byShow MoreRelatedViktor Frankl and his Theory of Logotherapy Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesIn September of 1942, Viktor Frankl was arrested in Vienna and taken to one of the many Nazi death camps. Frankl was working on a manuscript which was confiscated from him in a move to A uschwitz. In this manuscript entitled, The Doctor and the Soul, Frankl had began his work on a theory he would later call logotherapy. The term logotherapy is derived from the Greek word logos, which means meaning. According to logotherapy, the striving to find a meaning in one’s life is the primary motivational forceRead MoreAnalysis Of Man s Search For Meaning `` By Andrew Solomon2062 Words   |  9 PagesAs many individuals know the most common types of depression and what symptoms occurs. However, every kind of depression has a meaning or purpose of why it happen at a certain period of life. The topic I will be discussing is does finding purpose help in recovery for disorders like depression and how will it help during the process. People assumes that when someone feels worthlessness in life assumes it is just depression. There is more than one type of depression and the actual term for it is existentialRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles That Confirm The Importance Of Frankl s Existential Theory And Logotherapy4000 Words   |  16 Pagescoulter@lindsey.edy, arlinda.blankumsee@lindsey.edu, georgia.green@lindsey.edu. Abstract This document will explore the fundamental principles that confirm the importance of Frankl’s, Existential Theory and Logotherapy. Keywords: Meaningfulness, Freedom, will (as in will power), and isolation to name a few. Holocaust survivor, Viktor Frankl, along with his mother, wife and brother, endured horrific and dehumanizing conditions while being forcefully held under NAZI supervision. On a daily basis, FranklRead MoreSelf Actualization : Maslow And The Human Potential Thinkers Alike Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesexpression of which was encouraged or limited by cultural conditions.† Fromm believed that the most important principle that drives mankind is the impulse that arises out of the absence of a genuine existence and individuality. â€Å"There is only one meaning of life: the act of living itself.† A heathy person is one who is able to handle real problems. Maslow believed highly mature human beings could deal with, â€Å"real guilt, real sadness, real loneliness, healthy selfishness, courage, responsibility,Read MoreDr. Frankl s The Existential Crisis2305 Words   |  10 Pages Dr. Viktor Frankl experienced an extreme traumatic event that most of us cannot even dream of happening. Dr. Frankl was a victim of the Nazi Concentration Camps for years and was continuously tortured mentally, physically, and emotionally. From having little to no food to having barely any clothes to wear during the wintertime, Dr. Frankl survived what the world witness as the most horrific genocide it had and has ever seen. One can understand how it would be so easy for someone to lose sightRead MoreTheory of Meaning2391 Words   |  10 PagesRunning Head: THEORY OF MEANING ! !1 ! ! ! ! ! ! Theory of Meaning by Patricia Starck ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Nursing is a profession that is ever-evolving due to many factors such as changes in societal patterns, new research and discoveries, new emerging technologies, new diseases and treatments, etc. For this very reason, some nurses have taken the time to take a step back to look at nursing as a profession and the populations we serve. They have done researchRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger 3437 Words   |  14 Pages The Stranger in Us All: How Camus’s Classic Connects to Other Philosophical Works Macy French Tusculum College Author’s Note This paper was prepared for Dr. Harlow’s Quest for Meaning class at Tusculum College Albert Camus once said â€Å"Forever I shall be a stranger to myself† (Camus, 1942/2004, p 453). In his classic novel, The Stranger, the main character is the archetypal absurd man who lives only in the realm of his own aesthetic until being faced with his own death (Camus

Position of slaves from their perspective - 954 Words

Position of slaves from their perspective Generally, slavery is the worst thing in human history. In this essay, I will state a few facts about how they were treated before, during and after the Civil War. Slaves, since they were brought to America, had treatment of „ignoranceâ€Å". In fact, the owners kept their slaves stupefied, they did not learn anything except for work. Nor did they know the current date, not to mention date of their birth. You could not meet a slave, (later a former slave) who knows his date of birth. Children were separated from their mothers at a very early age. The reason for the separation was that the mother, who is still young, hires somewhere for work on a field and a child is raised by older women who could no†¦show more content†¦Both free Africans-Americans and runaway slaves joined the fight. On July 17, 1862, Congress passed two acts allowing the enlistment of African-Americans, but official enrollment occurred only after the September, 1862 issuance of the Emancipation Pro clamation. In general, white soldiers and officers believed that black men lacked the courage to fight and fight well. In October, 1862, African-American soldiers of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteerssilenced their critics by repulsing attacking Confederates at the battle of Island Mound, Missouri. By August, 1863, 14 Negro Regiments were in the field and ready for service. At the battle of Port Hudson, Louisiana, May 27, 1863, the African-American soldiers bravely advanced over open ground in the face of deadly artillery fire. Although the attack failed, the black solders proved their capability to withstand the heat of battle. Although black soldiers proved themselves as reputable soldiers, discrimination in pay and other areas remained widespread. According to the Militia Act of 1862, soldiers of African descent were to receive $10.00 a month, plus a clothing allowance of $3.50. Many regiments struggled for equal pay, some refusing any money until June 15, 1864, when Congress granted equal pay for all black soldiers. Source: http://americancivilwar.com/colored/histofcoloredtroops.html All in all, even though slavery was one of the key differences, can not be characterized as a major cause of the war. DifferencesShow MoreRelatedOverview. Octavia Butler’S Kindred Focuses On The Perspective1731 Words   |  7 PagesOverview Octavia Butler’s Kindred focuses on the perspective of a black female within two drastically different societies ranging from the ideals of colonialism to a society of change and acceptance. Butler utilizes Dana’s position in society to portray the cruelty of slavery and the power that society can have on the ideals and morals of individuals, such as the developing character of Rufus. Throughout the book, the issue of slavery is addressed through a multitude of different themes that spanRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrative writing, Incidents in the life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, she talks about how her life changed while serving different and new masters and mistresses. I think that this narrative writing is an important text to help us understand the different perspectives of slavery in America. There are some slave owners that are kind and humane, and some slave owners that are cruel and abusive. Addit ionally, reading from a female slave’s perspectives teaches us that life on the plantations andRead MoreThe Importance Of Women During The Slave Exchange1425 Words   |  6 Pagesregards to the slave exchange is essential for gaining insight into the investigation of slave society by and large. 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ButlerRead MoreBenito Cereno By Herman Melville1376 Words   |  6 PagesBenito, Delano asks numerous questions, attempting to further his knowledge of what occurred on the ship previous to his arrival. From Delano’s perspective, Babo accidently cuts Don Benito with the razor when shaving him. Babo finishes grooming Benito and Delano leaves the cuddy and goes to the mainmast, in order to get some fresh air. While Delano is outside, Babo emerges from the cuddy with a bleeding slash on his cheek. Babo declares to Delano that Benito has inflicted this injury upon him, in orderRead MoreQuamina Eddoo Analysis1070 Words   |  5 Pagesan important man as his mistreatment an d coercion of Abina ultimately thrusts our protagonist on her journey to freedom (83). While Quamina Eddoo is a land owner, he is more notably an important man because of his relationship with the commerce of slaves in the Gold Coast. This is supported by referencing the jury’s deliberation of Abina’s case and the jury’s hesitation to upset a man who is ingrained in the stability of the Gold Coast (68;69). Since convicting Quamina Eddoo of slavery would riskRead MoreA Narrative Of An Effective Narrative Is The Point Of View1091 Words   |  5 Pagesis knowledgeable about every character’s opinions. He can describe their actions and relay what is going through their minds. In contrast, first person narrative uncovers the emotions and opinions of a specific character in the story. The perspective comes from and is focused on a single character. Although first person narration can be a powerful technique if used properly, it is not always effective. My goal in this paper is to expound that a first-person narration brings about some complicationsRead MoreGuns Germs And Steel Summary955 Words   |  4 Pagesas in the swords used. These three together helped European domination and was the fate of human societies. There are two positions that one can adopt based on the perspective of the assigned source. Position one is the rejection of Diamond’s thesis, it is saying that Jared Diamond failed to acknowledge the importance of non-european knowledge, technology, and labour. Position two is the acceptance of Diamond’s thesis, it says that the Europeans were basically lucky to have the historical advantagesRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Virginian Luxuries1450 Words   |  6 Pages In â€Å"Virginian Luxuries†, there is a depiction of a well-dressed white man embracing a black female slave on the left half of the painting. I believe the artist’s intention was to indicate that she was a slave by her simple clothes a nd lack of shoes. I suspect that the objective of the artist was to convey the dominance of white slave owners over their slaves and how they used that power to engage in sexual relations with them. The white man is wearing what appear to be fine clothes and seems toRead MoreIssue of Slavery on a Micro and Macro Level Depicted in Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1395 Words   |  6 Pagesjust that. Readers see a micro perspective through Jims experiences and a macro perspective through the constant illustrations of slavery throughout the book. Twain examines the issue of Southern slavery in his novel from a macro and micro perspective in that he compares and contrasts Jims personal experiences such as being viewed as property, the desire for freedom, and his compassionate feelings to those of other slaves in general. On a macro level, slaves have always been viewed as property

Exposing Social, Economic and Historical Realities Through Marxism Free Essays

Exposing Social, Economic and Historical Realities through Marxism Karl Marx was a theorist of the Realism period, this time period brought a revealing of the truth and great change with a shift toward more democratic governments. Marx concerned himself with realistic issues that carried over in literature even though he was not a literary critic. Many writers during this time wrote realistically, writing stories that represented their own lives with minor changes or of their surroundings. We will write a custom essay sample on Exposing Social, Economic and Historical Realities Through Marxism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both, D. H. Lawrence, author of â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† and William Faulkner, author of â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, are products of their time with accurately representing their social, economic and historical realities of alienation through their works. The Realism period brought a severe separation between the three social classes; the aristocracy did not commonly form relationships between the proletariat and bourgeoisie unless it consisted of work and the same goes for relationships between the proletariat and bourgeoisie classes. Often times even people within the same class did not socialize because their cold and lackluster surroundings reflected onto their social relationships. Elizabeth Bates from â€Å"Odour of the Chrysanthemums† did not socialize with the other miners wives and mothers and even her husband because she was a product of her surroundings, â€Å"the fields were dreary and forsaken, and in the marshy strip that led to the whimsy, a reedy pit-pond, the fowls had already abandoned their run among the alders†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 51). One would think that with surroundings like this socialization with others would make it more bearable but it has the opposite effect, making the only incentive to go outside either for Walter to provide for the family, go to the bar which would make Elizabeth resent Walter or for Elizabeth to meet John or Annie on their way home from school. Emily Grierson in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† represents the opposing spectrum; Emily is from an Old South aristocracy but is also socially alienated from her surroundings. The change the Realism period brings for Emily is a more modern outlook for society, Emily comes from an old fashioned way of doings things that the younger generation looks forward to changing and because she is one of the few that represent and participate in old southern traditions she further alienates herself from her town while everything but her and her house change, â€Å"only Miss Emily’s house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and gasoline pumps—an eye-sore among eyesores† (pg. 86). Emily can be understood as deeming her surroundings lackluster compared to her vivacious and lively southern traditions that she has worked to keep alive even though the town is moving forward without her, â€Å"when the next generation, with its more modern ideas , became mayors and alderman, this arrangement created some little dissatisfaction† (pg. 86), Emily will only suffer more from lack of socialization because no middle ground can be sought where she is not willing to change and where the younger generation will only become more modernized. Elizabeth Bates and Emily Grierson are accurately portrayed by D. H. Lawrence and William Faulkner’s realization of social hardships faced during the realism period that alienated people from society. Money is the single most distinctive factor in the hierarchy of classes and the Realism period made the effort to reveal the injustices of poverty and slavery that society was forced to deal with during this time. The economic injustices during this time made the separation of classes even greater with the rich becoming richer and the poor hitting a new low. Elizabeth Bates represents the proletariat class and represents the extremity of some working class families by relocating so Walter can better provide for their family in â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums†. Economically, the alienation between her and Walter stems from the fact that he works long hours in the mine and then chooses to spend his earnings at the local bar,† he was merely drinking over there at the ‘Prince of Wales’ (pg. 56). While Walter works Elizabeth’s very limited past times include sewing and making clothes for their children, â€Å"he was dressed in trousers and waistcoat of cloth that was too thick and hard for the size of garments. They were evidently cut down from a man’s clothes (pg. 51), the Bates family is already alienated by being a part of the working class but Elizabeth alienates herself further when their money tight situation is stressed when the family cannot provide new clothes for their children but Walter is blowing money at the bar. A Rose for Emily† offers a different outlook on the economic issues surrounding inequality, Emily coming from the aristocracy class owns a Negro slave named Tobe, this is not uncommon in the Old South but considered unethical as the realism period reveals socio-economic injustices. Already alienated because of Emily’s southern traditions, owning a slave in a town where there are a majority of bourgeoisie and proletariat famil ies who did not own slaves, makes the town feel as though she is using her wealth for the wrong reason. Granted there is no indication that Emily treats Tobe inhumanely he is still used as a servant, â€Å"†¦Tobe! The Negro appeared. Show these gentlemen out† (pg. 87) and often ran errands for her â€Å"†¦and the only sign of life about the place was the Negro man—a young man then—going in and out with a market basket† (pg. 88). Given two very different views on the economic injustices of this time shows, regardless of class, the alienation in this period is prominent due to the financial situations of families and differing of classes. Both, â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† were written in the Realism period, where writers wanted to accurately portray everyday life and the historical background behind each story brings understanding to the alienation and struggles of each character. The historical background behind â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† consists of a time where coal was the leading energy source and the men that became coal miners normally came from a long family line of previous coal miners. The areas in which the coal mines were located were often wastelands which had no other purpose than to retrieve coal from and reflected the lives of the people who worked in them who led uneventful and unrewarding lives. The social and economic alienation of the Bates family stems from being financially unstable. Oddly enough, in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Emily Grierson’s social and economic alienations are rooted in the exact opposite reason of the Bates family, because she belongs to the aristocracy class. Emily lives in the Old South in the time where many of the old southern traditions are dying out and many people of her age have already passed. Emily is unwilling to change with the new order of the younger generations which socially alienates her and manages to hold onto her wealth in a town where few aristocrats live making her the minority. Historically, the background during the Realism time period offers more understanding for â€Å"Odor of Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and why their alienation is caused by the same yet different social and economic issues. Karl Marx revolutionized literature in a way he could have never imagined; by wanting to study the historical view and notion of class struggle he created realism in literature. William Faulkner and D. H. Lawrence capitalized on this and became famous writers of their time; both â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† were the outputs of their author’s time period. Both authors represented the social, economic and historical realities of their main characters that experienced alienation from society and even members in their own families and portrayed everyday life during the Realism period. How to cite Exposing Social, Economic and Historical Realities Through Marxism, Essay examples